Ammonia Emissions, Exposed Surface Area, and Crop and Weed Responses Resulting from Three Post-Emergence Slurry Application Strategies in Cereals

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ammonia (NH3) emissions resulting from the field application of livestock slurry has both negative human health and environmental impacts. However, decreasing exposed surface area (ESA) upon can reduce NH3 volatilization by limiting its atmospheric exposure. In present study, three strategies for depositing within a growing crop were studied, including: 1. standard trailing hoses (SAhose), 2. shoes (SAshoes), 3. combination rigid tines (SAtines+shoes). Application methods interact with soil to varying degrees evaluated context contemporary weed management practices, namely in cereals receiving inter-row hoeing. SAhose, SAshoes, SAtines+shoes compared coinciding experiments that assessed ESA, emissions, effects. resulted smallest 70–72% 61–66% less than SAhose respectively. only one site–years did SAshoes 46% 29%, Crop yields, nitrogen (N) accumulation biomass, intra-row biomass unaffected placement method. heavily crusted soils, prototype worked well; however, functional differences among not great enough detect

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102441